Dogs are more than just pets; they’re family. It is a heart-wrenching experience to see your furry companion suffering from epilepsy or seizures. 

You might be exploring natural remedies to help your dog feel better, and you’re not alone. 

Did you know that the only cannabis-derived product approved for medical use by the FDA is for treating seizures in humans? This is because CBD has been shown to help treat some types of seizures. 

Let’s dive into how you can use CBD oil for dog seizures, what science says about it, and its potential therapeutic benefits for your dog. We’ll also discuss dosage and other natural remedies to consider.

What is CBD?

If you’re worried about the effects of CBD on your dog, rest assured that CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it won’t produce any “high” effects. CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a compound derived from the hemp plant, which is a member of the cannabis family. 

Unlike THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, CBD focuses on potential therapeutic properties without altering perception or behavior.

CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex cell-signaling system present in all mammals. The ECS plays a role in regulating various functions, including sleep, mood, pain, and immune responses. 

In dogs, CBD is primarily used for its potential to reduce inflammation, anxiety, and, importantly, seizure activity. Early studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that CBD oil for dog seizures could offer a promising, natural alternative for managing epilepsy.

Seizures in Dogs: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

Seizures in dogs can be caused by several underlying conditions. Understanding the types, causes, and symptoms can help you and your veterinarian create an effective management plan. Here are the key details:

Types of Seizures in Dogs

• Generalized (Grand Mal) Seizures: These affect the entire body and are the most dramatic, often involving loss of consciousness, muscle rigidity, and convulsions.
• Focal (Partial) Seizures: These occur in specific parts of the brain, leading to localized symptoms such as twitching in one limb or facial muscles. They can be further divided into:
  • Simple Focal Seizures: The dog remains conscious.
  • Complex Focal Seizures: The dog’s consciousness is altered.
• Psychomotor Seizures: These may involve unusual behaviors, such as chasing imaginary objects or snapping at the air.

Causes of Seizures in Dogs

• Idiopathic Epilepsy: This is the most common cause, an inherited condition with no identifiable underlying cause.
• Structural Brain Problems: Brain tumors, infections, injuries, or malformations.
• Metabolic Disorders: Liver or kidney disease, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), electrolyte imbalances.
• Toxins: Ingestion of poisons or certain medications.

Symptoms of Seizures in Dogs

• Pre-ictal Phase (Aura): This occurs before the seizure and can include restlessness, hiding, whining, or trembling.
• Ictal Phase (Seizure):
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Falling to the side
  • Involuntary muscle contractions (jerking or paddling of limbs)
  • Stiffness
  • Drooling or foaming at the mouth
  • Urination or defecation
• Post-ictal Phase: This is the recovery period after the seizure, which can last from minutes to hours. Symptoms can include:
  • Confusion
  • Disorientation
  • Restlessness
  • Temporary blindness
  • Increased thirst or hunger

Recognizing these signs early can help you seek timely veterinary care and explore effective treatments like CBD oil for dog seizures.

CBD Oil for Dog Seizures – What Does Research Show?

If you are wondering, “Can CBD help a dog with seizures?” here’s what early studies suggest:

Study by Mogi & Fukuyama (2019)

Three dogs with epilepsy were given CBD oil for eight weeks at varying doses (0.51, 1.25, and 5 mg/kg/day) to assess its effects on their seizures. The study found mixed results:

• One dog experienced a reduction in seizure frequency and behavioral improvements like less barking.
• Another showed no significant change in seizure frequency but had an increased appetite.
• The third dog, receiving the highest dose, had fewer seizures and reduced aggression.

Study by McGrath et al. (2019)

This study investigated the effects of a CBD/CBDA-rich hemp extract on dogs with drug-resistant epilepsy. Fourteen dogs were given either a placebo or the hemp extract (at 2 mg/kg every 12 hours) for 24 weeks, alongside their regular anti-seizure medication. Key findings:

• Six dogs experienced a 50% or greater reduction in seizures on the hemp extract, compared to none on the placebo.
• Seizure frequency reduced, with an average decrease from 8 to 5 seizures.

Study by Garcia et al. (2022)

Sixteen dogs with difficult-to-treat epilepsy received either a hemp extract (2 mg/kg twice daily) or a placebo for three months, along with existing anti-epileptic medications. Results showed:

• A 33% reduction in seizure frequency in dogs receiving the hemp extract compared to the placebo.
• A correlation between CBD blood levels and seizure reduction.

Study by Rozental et al. (2023)

Fifty-one dogs with epilepsy experiencing at least two seizures per month participated in this study. They were given either CBD (initially 5 mg/kg/day, later 9 mg/kg/day) or a placebo for three months, with a one-month break in between. Findings included:

• A significant reduction in both total seizures and seizure days at the higher dose of CBD.
• A 24.1% decrease in seizure days for dogs on CBD, compared to a 5.8% increase for those on the placebo.

Potential Benefits of CBD for Seizures

Based on the aforementioned studies, CBD can potentially help alleviate seizures in dogs. The potential benefits include:

• Reduction in Seizure Frequency: Studies showed fewer seizures in dogs receiving CBD, especially at higher doses.
• Improved Behavior and Appetite: Some dogs exhibited reduced aggression, less barking, and increased appetite.
• Neuroprotective Effects: High doses of CBD may protect against the negative effects of chronic epilepsy.

CBD regulates several physiological and neurological responses. While the exact mechanisms for its anticonvulsant activity aren’t fully understood, research suggests it may work by boosting calming signals in the brain, potentially by increasing the activity of GABA, a chemical messenger that calms down nerve activity. 

It also seems to influence the body’s own cannabinoid system, which helps regulate various functions like mood, pain, and inflammation. High doses of CBD might also offer neuroprotective effects, meaning they could protect brain cells.

The FDA approval of a CBD medication for specific seizure disorders in humans further supports the potential of CBD in managing seizures. Clinical trials for this medication showed that patients taking CBD along with other seizure medications experienced fewer seizures than those taking a placebo.

Is CBD Safe for Dogs?

Understandably, you’re concerned about your pet’s well-being and want to be cautious about what you administer. 

Preliminary research suggests CBD is generally safe for dogs. While it isn’t yet FDA-approved for veterinary use due to the need for more dog-specific studies, early findings are encouraging. 

Veterinarians cannot currently prescribe or administer CBD themselves due to federal regulations. However, it’s highly recommended to inform your vet about the use of any additional substance, including CBD oil for dog seizures or any other natural remedies for dog seizures.

CBD Dosage for Managing Dog Seizures

Determining the correct CBD oil seizure dose is important. As research is ongoing, starting with a low dose and gradually adjusting is the best approach. A common starting point is around 2.5 mg of CBD per 10 pounds of body weight per day.

Consider splitting the daily CBD dosage into several smaller doses throughout the day (microdosing) to maintain a consistent level of CBD in your dog’s bloodstream. This helps ensure a more stable concentration of CBD.

Closely monitor your dog’s response to the CBD. If seizures don’t improve after a reasonable trial period (at least two weeks, with potential effects taking up to four weeks to fully manifest), consider gradually increasing the CBD oil dosage. Conversely, if your dog becomes lethargic or drowsy, reduce the dose. Careful observation and adjustment are key to finding the optimal CBD oil seizure dose.

How to Give CBD to Your Dog

Sublingual Administration: This is often the most effective method. Gently lift your pet’s lip and apply the desired amount of CBD oil directly onto their gums, under the tongue. This area is rich in blood vessels, allowing for rapid absorption.

Mixing with Food: If your dog resists direct administration, you can mix the CBD oil with their food. Fatty foods can aid in absorption, but it will take longer (30-45 minutes) for the CBD to enter the bloodstream as it needs to go through the digestive system.

Homemade CBD Edibles: You can make homemade CBD treats with your dog’s favorite snack carrots or peanut butter. However, cooking with CBD can make it trickier to get the exact dose.

CBD vs Other Treatments for Dog Seizures

Although research is limited, CBD appears to be an excellent complementary therapeutic treatment for managing dog seizures alongside conventional therapies.

It’s often used alongside conventional treatments to potentially enhance their effectiveness and reduce the dosage of traditional medications, thus minimizing potential side effects. 

Dos and Don’ts When Your Dog Is Having a Seizure

Here are some important recommendations for managing seizures in dogs:

Dos

• Stay Calm: Your composure helps keep your dog safe and reduces stress during an episode.
• Clear the Area: Remove objects that could harm your dog during a seizure.
• Track Seizure Activity: Record the date, duration, and intensity of each seizure to share with your veterinarian.
• Consult a Veterinarian: Seek professional guidance to develop a treatment plan tailored to your dog’s needs.
• Get an Emergency Vet Appointment: If your dog has a seizure lasting longer than 3-5 minutes, has multiple seizures in a row, or has difficulty breathing, seek immediate veterinary attention.
• Consider CBD: Explore CBD oil as a natural remedy to complement traditional seizure treatments.

Don’ts

• Do Not Restrain Your Dog: Restraining can cause injury to both you and your pet.
• Avoid Putting Anything in the Mouth: Contrary to myths, dogs cannot swallow their tongues during seizures, and inserting objects can cause harm.
• Don’t Put Your Hands in Your Dog’s Mouth: They may bite you unintentionally during a seizure if you insert your hand in your dog’s mouth.
• Don’t Ignore Frequent Seizures: Regular seizures require immediate veterinary attention.
• Skip Self-Medicating: Always consult a vet before introducing new treatments or supplements.
• Don’t Move Them Unless Absolutely Necessary: Only move your dog if they are in immediate danger, such as near stairs or a busy road.
• Don’t Give Them Food or Water Immediately After a Seizure: Wait until they are fully conscious and alert before offering food or water.

CBD Oil for Dog Seizures FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about using CBD for dog epilepsy:

What should I do if my dog is having a seizure?

Don’t panic, time the seizure, ensure their safety, and contact your veterinarian afterward. For prolonged or cluster seizures, seek immediate veterinary attention.

Is CBD oil safe with my dog’s current medications?

While CBD is generally considered safe, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before using CBD oil for dog seizures, especially if your dog is already taking other medications. 

What are other natural remedies for dog seizures?

Besides CBD, other natural approaches sometimes used for managing seizures in dogs include dietary changes (such as the ketogenic diet), acupuncture, and herbal remedies. However, scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of these methods is often limited. Always talk with your veterinarian before trying any natural remedies for dog seizures. They can advise on the best course of action for your dog’s specific situation.

Final Thoughts

CBD oil for dog seizures is a promising natural remedy that could improve your pet’s quality of life. While more research is needed, existing studies and anecdotal evidence suggest it could have potential benefits for reducing seizure frequency and enhancing overall well-being. Always talk to your veterinarian before starting any new treatment.

Ready to help your furry friend? Check out our Organic CBD Oil for Pets at Vitality and take the first step toward natural relief for your dog’s seizures!

References

Garcia GA, Kube S, Carrera-Justiz S, Tittle D, Wakshlag JJ. Safety and efficacy of cannabidiol-cannabidiolic acid rich hemp extract in the treatment of refractory epileptic seizures in dogs. Front Vet Sci. 2022 Jul 29;9:939966. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.939966. PMID: 35967998; PMCID: PMC9372618. 

McGrath S, Bartner LR, Rao S, Packer RA, Gustafson DL. Randomized blinded controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of oral cannabidiol administration in addition to conventional antiepileptic treatment on seizure frequency in dogs with intractable idiopathic epilepsy. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019 Jun 1;254(11):1301-1308. doi: 10.2460/javma.254.11.1301. PMID: 31067185. 

Mogi, C, and Fukuyama, T. Cannabidiol as a potential anti-epileptic dietary supplement in dogs with suspected epilepsy: three case reports. Pet Behav Sci. (2019) 7:11–6. doi: 10.21071/pbs.v0i7.11800

Rozental AJ, Weisbeck BG, Corsato Alvarenga I, Gustafson DL, Kusick BR, Rao S, Bartner LR, McGrath S. The efficacy and safety of cannabidiol as adjunct treatment for drug-resistant idiopathic epilepsy in 51 dogs: A double-blinded crossover study. J Vet Intern Med. 2023 Nov-Dec;37(6):2291-2300. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16912. Epub 2023 Oct 27. PMID: 37889215; PMCID: PMC10658598.